PortMatrix

MSME Export Handholding

Buyer Development and Commercial Negotiations

Phase 3 of 6 in PORTMATRIX's MSME Export Handholding — 8 steps, from Checking of Importing Country's Regulations to Pre & Post Shipment Finance Arrangement.

PORTMATRIX branded illustration of advisers discussing buyer development and commercial negotiations with an overseas buyer by video call

The 8 steps of buyer development and commercial negotiations

Importing-country rules and commercial terms

  1. Checking of Importing Country's Regulations

    Verify the destination country's import rules, product standards, certifications, labelling, documentation, duties, and other compliance requirements before shipment.

  2. Payment Methodologies – LC, AP, DP, DA

    Select a suitable payment method—Letter of Credit (LC), Advance Payment (AP), Documents against Payment (DP), or Documents against Acceptance (DA)—based on transaction risk, buyer credibility, and agreed terms.

  3. INCOTERMS Applicability

    Select the appropriate Incoterm to clearly define the responsibilities, costs, risks, delivery point, and insurance obligations of the exporter and buyer.

  4. Quotation Preparation

    Prepare a clear export quotation covering product details, quantity, price, Incoterm, payment terms, delivery schedule, packaging, validity, and applicable taxes or charges.

Negotiation and buyer credit

  1. Negotiation with the Buyer

    Finalize product specifications, quantity, price, delivery terms, payment conditions, quality requirements, and other commercial terms mutually with the buyer.

  2. Checking Buyer Credit Status

    Assess the buyer's financial strength, payment history, creditworthiness, business credentials, and transaction risk before agreeing to credit-based payment terms.

Risk cover and finance

  1. Trade Credit Insurance (ECGC)

    Protect export receivables against commercial and political risks such as buyer default, insolvency, non-payment, or adverse events in the importing country.

    Related: MSME Insurance Package

  2. Pre & Post Shipment Finance Arrangement

    Arrange suitable working-capital finance before shipment and bill / invoice financing after shipment to manage production, procurement, shipping, and receivable-payment needs.

Frequently asked questions

Which payment methods does Phase 3 cover?
Letter of Credit (LC), Advance Payment (AP), Documents against Payment (DP), and Documents against Acceptance (DA). A suitable method is selected based on transaction risk, buyer credibility, and agreed terms.
How are export receivables protected?
Before agreeing to credit-based payment terms, the buyer's financial strength, payment history, creditworthiness, business credentials, and transaction risk are assessed. Trade Credit Insurance (ECGC) then protects export receivables against commercial and political risks such as buyer default, insolvency, non-payment, or adverse events in the importing country.