MSME Export Handholding
Buyer Development and Commercial Negotiations
Phase 3 of 6 in PORTMATRIX's MSME Export Handholding — 8 steps, from Checking of Importing Country's Regulations to Pre & Post Shipment Finance Arrangement.

The 8 steps of buyer development and commercial negotiations
Importing-country rules and commercial terms
Checking of Importing Country's Regulations
Verify the destination country's import rules, product standards, certifications, labelling, documentation, duties, and other compliance requirements before shipment.
Payment Methodologies – LC, AP, DP, DA
Select a suitable payment method—Letter of Credit (LC), Advance Payment (AP), Documents against Payment (DP), or Documents against Acceptance (DA)—based on transaction risk, buyer credibility, and agreed terms.
INCOTERMS Applicability
Select the appropriate Incoterm to clearly define the responsibilities, costs, risks, delivery point, and insurance obligations of the exporter and buyer.
Quotation Preparation
Prepare a clear export quotation covering product details, quantity, price, Incoterm, payment terms, delivery schedule, packaging, validity, and applicable taxes or charges.
Negotiation and buyer credit
Negotiation with the Buyer
Finalize product specifications, quantity, price, delivery terms, payment conditions, quality requirements, and other commercial terms mutually with the buyer.
Checking Buyer Credit Status
Assess the buyer's financial strength, payment history, creditworthiness, business credentials, and transaction risk before agreeing to credit-based payment terms.
Risk cover and finance
Trade Credit Insurance (ECGC)
Protect export receivables against commercial and political risks such as buyer default, insolvency, non-payment, or adverse events in the importing country.
Related: MSME Insurance Package
Pre & Post Shipment Finance Arrangement
Arrange suitable working-capital finance before shipment and bill / invoice financing after shipment to manage production, procurement, shipping, and receivable-payment needs.
Frequently asked questions
- Which payment methods does Phase 3 cover?
- Letter of Credit (LC), Advance Payment (AP), Documents against Payment (DP), and Documents against Acceptance (DA). A suitable method is selected based on transaction risk, buyer credibility, and agreed terms.
- How are export receivables protected?
- Before agreeing to credit-based payment terms, the buyer's financial strength, payment history, creditworthiness, business credentials, and transaction risk are assessed. Trade Credit Insurance (ECGC) then protects export receivables against commercial and political risks such as buyer default, insolvency, non-payment, or adverse events in the importing country.
